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NATUROPATHY
Naturopathy, or Naturopathic
Medicine, is a natural approach to health and healing
that is both a way of life and a concept of healing.
It has as its primary goal the establishment and maintenance
of optimum health, which is achieved by teaching and
promoting the principles of wellness, and treating
with natural substances, as opposed to relying on
pharmaceutical substances, in order to restore dynamic
balance to the body and mind.
It is a distinct,
integrated system of primary health care, based
on the vitalistic principles of naturopathic philosophy
and holism, which is able to treat a wide range of
disorders and imbalances. Vitalism treats disease
through the support and stimulation of the body’s
own inherent healing capacity i.e. the vital force
promotes self-cleansing and self-repair and subsequently
self-healing. Naturopathy incorporates several fundamental
components of health, including biochemistry, biomechanics,
and emotional temperament i.e. it takes into account
the multifactorial nature of illness, in order to
restore healing and balance to the body and mind.
Fundamental to the practice of naturopathy is recognition
of the integrity of the whole person, which takes
into account physical, mental, spiritual, emotional,
genetic, social and environmental factors; respect
for the healing processes of Nature; and empowerment
of the individual to take responsibility for his or
her own health process - in partnership with treatments
and education provided by the practitioner.
Food is the best medicine
Naturopathic treatments originated
as a system of using food, herbs, air, sun, and water
for medicine and as healing agents for the restoration
of health. The same principles still apply in modern
day practice, with some innovations, but primarily
it still consists of the diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of human disorders by the therapeutic use
of diverse natural methods and materials, such as:
* Clinical nutrition, which incorporates micronutrient
supplementation, diet, and fasting
* Botanical, aromatic and homeopathic medicine,
which include herbals, homeopathics, essential oils,
flower essences and other energetic medicaments
* Iridology and other technical devices
* Physical medicine. which includes diathermy,
ultrasound, exercise, hydrotherapy, detoxifications,
massage, manipulations, electromagnetics, acupressure,
acupuncture/dry needling, reflexology and aromatherapy
* Counselling, which incorporates diet, lifestyle
and stress management, biofeedback, hypnotherapy and
stress management.
Naturopathic medicine is based on
the following fundamental principles:
First do no harm
- Primum no nocere
The healing power of Nature –
Vis medicatrix naturae
Identify and treat the cause –
Tolle causum
Treat the whole person – Tolle
totum
The physician as teacher - Docere
Prevention is the best cure - Preoccupo
est optimus remedium
Establish health and wellbeing -
Fundo valetudo quod salus
The naturopathic mode of healing
ensures that each individual is treated according
to his or her own unique set of symptoms and reactions.
Since these indicators govern the naturopathic doctor’s
approach towards therapy, each person receives an
individualized treatment protocol.
| REGULATION
OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE
IN SOUTH AFRICA
The Allied Health Professions
Council of South Africa [AHPCSA] is the statutory
council that regulates naturopathy in South
Africa, in accordance with Act 63 of 1982. The
AHPCSA controls all matters relating to students
and practitioners including disciplinary matters,
educational standards, scopes of practice, and
professional fees. www.ahpcsa.co.za
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